INDIA SIXTY
The Critical Questions

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Panel 1: "Information Technology: The Global Indian Experience"
Panel 2: "Water, Culture, and Environmental Sustainability"
Panel 3: "Cultural Diversity in India"
Panel 4: "India and Global Security"
Panel 5: "The Indian Elephant in the Global Marketplace"
Panel 6: "One Billion Human Beings"


Panel 1: "Information Technology: The Global Indian Experience"

This panel looks at the profound affects Information Technology has had on India, and vice versa. Panel members will elucidate both sides of this dynamic phenomenon: how the IT boom has transformed India's economic and cultural landscape and brought India into the twenty first century, and how Indian entrepreneurs in both the U.S. and India have shaped the global software industry. Panelists will speak from their experiences in research and entrepreneurial roles that have been affected by, and contributed to, the IT boom.

Coordinators: Ravishankar K. Iyer/Narendra Ahuja, Coordinated Science Laboratory and the Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering.

Speakers: R. Chandrasekhar (Joint Secretary, Department of Information Technology, Indian Government) K.M.M. Rao (Deputy Director,National Remote Sensing Agency, India) , Krishna Subramanian (Sun Microsystems), M. P. Ravindra, Senior Vice President and Head of Education and Research, Infosys India).

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Panel 2: "Water, Culture, and Environmental Sustainability"

This panel will explore emerging scientific, social, and cultural dimensions of sustainable water management in India. India is one of the world's great laboratories of water science, engineering, and management; and the University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign likewise has a distinguished record of water research (some of it in India ). Both regions will face pressing water problems in the decades ahead, the panel will survey the broad range of creative research on water, culture, and sustainability in India and Illinois while exploring the frontiers of water science, examining the social bases of sustainable water management, and reflecting upon the cultural meanings of water.

Coordinators: James Wescoat/Amita Sinha, Landscape Architecture, and Prasanta Kalita, College of Agriculture, Consumer and Environmental Sciences (ACES).

Speakers: Ramesh Kanwar (Agriculture and Biosystems Engineering, Iowa State University), R. Maria Saleth (International Water Management Institute), Prasanta Kumar Kalita (Agricultural Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Amita Sinha (Landscape Architecture, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).

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Panel 3: "Cultural Diversity in India"

Recognition and negotiation of India's cultural, linguistic and religious diversity constitutes an integral part of Indian socio-cultural and political thought. This panel will discuss Indian diversity, in its many aspects, and the ways in which it has been managed, mostly successfully, but sadly punctuated by tragic failures, using Indian and Western notions of civil society. Additionally, panel members will discuss the need to foster greater understanding and methods of educating for democratic citizenship in the US and India, while paying particular attention to different conceptions of the good life that exist in these polities as well as their relationship within the international system. Hopefully, the exchange will broaden appreciation for, and knowledge of, continuing democratic efforts within India and the US, and develop possibilities for a robust joint research agenda.

Coordinator: Pradeep A. Dhillon, Educational Policy Studies.

Speakers: Roma Chatterji (Delhi University), Dipankar Gupta (Jawahar Lal Nehru University), James Anderson (Educational Policy Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Rajeshwari Pandharipande (Religious Studies, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).

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Panel 4: "India and Global Security"

This panel will explore the dynamics impacting India's current place within regional and international security frameworks, and how the country is seeking to shape its foreign policy directions. Of particular importance is the U.S.-India nuclear agreement signed in July 2005. The panel will examine the implications of the deal, including the challenges it poses to global nonproliferation efforts. This panel will also address topics such as the tense relations between nuclear-armed neighbors India and Pakistan and their attempts to resolve contentious issues through an ongoing comprehensive peace process. Finally, it will provide analysis of future competition and cooperation between rising "Asian giants" India and China.

Coordinator: Matthew Rosenstein, Program in Arms Control, Disarmament, and International Security, (ACDIS).

Speakers: Anupam Srivastava (Director of Asia Program. CITS, University of Georgia), Pervez Hoodbhoy (Quaid-e-Azam University), Cliff Singer (Nuclear Engineering, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign), Rajmohan Gandhi (Political Science, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).

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Panel 5: "The Indian Elephant in the Global Marketplace"

The panel will address the impact of India's growing economy on the world; the impact of globalization on the Indian economy; and the emerging triangular economic relationship between India, China and the United States. India has been maligned recently in the U.S. media as the source of substantial American job loss, the result of outsourcing, particularly in the technology field. This discussion will address the economic costs and benefits of technology outsourcing and also draw lessons for economic global relationships. Extending beyond the technology sector, the panelists will more broadly investigate the challenges and benefits of globalization for different socio-economic segments in India. Additionally, while examining the economic role of the above nations in the regional Asian and the world economies, the discussion will explore the relational dynamics between and among India, China and the U.S. with regard to the implications of India forming a strategic economic partnership with either nation over the other.

Coordinator: Anju Seth, Business Administration.

Speakers: Nick Shyamani (Motorola), Anup Sinha (IIM Calcutta and Washington University), Jagdish Sheth (Charles H. Kellstadt Professor of Marketing, Emory University), TN Srinivasan (Samuel C. Park, Jr. Professor of Economics, Yale University)

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Panel 6: "One Billion Human Beings"

Focusing on the human dimension of India's current story, this panel will address the realities behind headlines that proclaim India's successes. A country with women in powerful political positions daily loses numerous baby girls. While Indians provide IT services to America and the world, two-fifths of them are not literate. Indian doctors abound in the West, but many of India's villages do not see a doctor. Such paradoxes will be addressed by this panel which will look at questions of education, nutrition, health care, and human rights in India, and at the nation's grass-roots movements.

Coordinator: Rajmohan Gandhi, Program in South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies.

Speakers: Urvashi Butalia (Delhi University), Balakrishnan Rajagopal (MIT Program on Human Rights & Justice) , Smitu Kothari (Visiting Professor at the Tata Institute of Social Sciences), Paul McNamara (Nutritional Sciences, University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign).

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